Tamarta hydrogen waxa ay noqotay dariiqa ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta tamarta

Muddo dheer, hydrogen ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay gaaska alaabta ceeriin kiimikaad ee sifaynta batroolka, ammonia synthetic iyo warshadaha kale. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, wadamada adduunka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u xaqiiqsaday muhiimada hydrogen ee nidaamka tamarta waxayna bilaabeen inay si xoog leh u horumariyaan tamarta hydrogen. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, 42 waddan iyo gobollada adduunka ayaa soo saaray siyaasadaha tamarta hydrogen, iyo 36 dal iyo gobol oo kale ayaa diyaarinaya siyaasadaha tamarta hydrogen. Marka loo eego komishanka tamarta hydrogen ee caalamiga ah, wadarta maalgashiga waxay kor u kici doontaa US $ 500 bilyan marka la gaaro 2030.

Marka la eego dhinaca wax soo saarka Haydarojiin, Shiinuhu oo keliya waxa uu soo saaray 37.81 milyan oo tan oo hydrogen ah sannadkii 2022. Sida soo saaraha haydrojiin ee adduunka ugu weyn, Shiinaha hadda isha ugu weyn ee haydaroojin waa hydrogen, kaas oo u badan wax soo saarka hydrogen ku salaysan dhuxusha, oo ay ku xigto gaaska dabiiciga ah hydrogen wax soo saarka (Jiilka Hydrogen by Steam Reforming) iyo qaarHYDROGEN EE METHANOLKA DIB U habayntaiyoCadaadiska lulaya nadiifinta hydrogenPSA-H2), iyo soo saarista hydrogen-cawlan waxay sii dayn doontaa qadar badan oo kaarboon dioxide ah. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatadan, soosaarka hydrogen ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee kaarboon-yar,qabashada kaarboon dioxide, isticmaalka iyo tignoolajiyada kaydinta ayaa u baahan horumar degdeg ah; Intaa waxaa dheer, hydrogen ka-soo-saarka warshadaha ee aan soo saarin kaarboon dioxide dheeraad ah (oo ay ku jiraan ka faa'iidaysiga dhamaystiran ee hydrocarbons light, coking iyo chlor-alkali kiimikooyinka) heli doona dareenka sii kordhaya. Mustaqbalka fog, wax soo saarka hydrogen tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, oo ay ku jiraan tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee biyaha korantada wax soo saarka, waxay noqon doontaa dariiqa wax soo saarka haydaroojiinka caadiga ah.

Marka laga eego dhinaca codsiga, codsiga hoose ee Shiinuhu hadda si xooggan u dhiirrigelinayo waa baabuurta unugyada shidaalka hydrogen. Sida kaabayaasha taageerada ee baabuurta unugyada shidaalka, horumarinta saldhigyada shidaalka hydrogen ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale dardargelinaya. Cilmi-baaristu waxay muujinaysaa in laga bilaabo Abriil 2023, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhisay/shaqeeyay in ka badan 350 saldhigyada shidaalka hydrogen; marka loo eego qorshayaasha gobolada kala duwan, magaalooyinka iyo ismaamul goboleedyada, hadafka guduhu waa in la dhiso ku dhawaad ​​1,400 oo xarumo shidaal oo hydrogen ah dhamaadka sanadka 2025 shirkaduhu waxay badbaadiyaan tamarta waxayna yareeyaan qiiqa sii daaya, ama waxay ku abuuraan kiimikooyin heer sare ah oo leh kaarboon laba ogsaydh.